Know your rights
Your rights matter.
Understand protection from discrimination, explore accommodation and find the right place to ask for legal help.
Epilepsy and human rights.
Epilepsy is recognized as a disability under Ontario’s Human Rights Code. The Code protects against disability-related discrimination in areas including employment, housing and services such as education and healthcare.
Discrimination can include a rule, decision or action that disadvantages someone because of a disability. It does not have to be intentional. Whether a situation is covered by the Code depends on the circumstances.
Understanding accommodation.
Accommodation means addressing disability-related barriers so a person can participate. Needs should be considered individually, with dignity and respect for privacy. In Ontario, the duty to accommodate extends to the point of undue hardship.
Explain your needs.
Describe the barriers you are experiencing and the support you need. Keep a record of requests, discussions and responses.
Take part in the process.
Discuss possible solutions and provide relevant information about your needs or limitations when reasonably required.
Where to get help.
Legal advice and assistance
The Human Rights Legal Support Centre provides services to people who have experienced discrimination covered by Ontario’s Code. Support depends on its service criteria and capacity.
1-866-625-5179
Toronto: 416-597-4900
Applications and the Tribunal
The Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario receives and resolves applications alleging discrimination or harassment under the Code. Its website explains the process, forms and filing requirements.
The Ontario Human Rights Commission does not handle individual complaints. It develops policies, provides education and works on systemic human rights issues.
Get advice about deadlines early.
HRTO applications generally must be filed within one year of the incident, or the last incident in a series. Rules and exceptions can apply. Seek advice promptly rather than waiting for informal discussions to finish.
Prepare for a conversation about your options.
- Write down what happened, when it happened and who was involved.
- Keep relevant emails, messages, policies and responses to accommodation requests.
- Think about what outcome or support you are seeking.
- Ask a legal service whether Ontario’s Code applies to your situation. Some matters, including federally regulated workplaces, use a different process.
Looking for epilepsy support?
Explore ESCO’s programs and complete the appropriate intake form to request support.
General information, not legal advice. Sources:
Ontario Human Rights Commission,
Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario and
Human Rights Legal Support Centre.
Information checked October 31, 2026.